Burns (2024)

FAQs

What is the first aid of a burn? ›

Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes as soon as possible after the injury. Never use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter. Keep yourself or the person warm. Use a blanket or layers of clothing, but avoid putting them on the injured area.

Don't break blisters. Blisters help protect against infection. If a blister does break, gently clean the area with water and apply an antibiotic ointment. Don't try to remove clothing stuck in the burn.

Damage includes: first-degree burns: red, nonblistered skin. second-degree burns: blisters and some thickening of the skin. third-degree burns: widespread thickness with a white, leathery appearance.

If your burn or scald is mild and treated at home, it normally heals without the need for further treatment. Read more about first aid for burns and scalds. While the skin heals, keep the area clean and do not apply any creams or greasy substances. Do not burst any blisters as this can lead to infection.

The approach to covering or letting a burn breathe depends on the severity and stage of the burn. While first-degree burns can typically be under covers to protect the area, second-degree burns or higher, more significant burns, or burns that show signs of infection require medical attention.

And while you may have heard to apply butter or toothpaste to ease the sting of a burn, it's not recommended. Do apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly over the burn up to three times per day. The jelly creates a waterproof layer that protects the skin as it heals. Don't pop blisters, if any appear.

2nd-degree burn.

This type of burn affects both the epidermis and the second layer of skin (dermis). It may cause swelling and red, white or splotchy skin. Blisters may develop, and pain can be severe. Deep second-degree burns can cause scarring.

Relief for Minor Burns

After cooling, dry the burn gently and apply a layer of NEOSPORIN^® + Burn Relief First Aid Antibiotic Ointment. Protect the burn from rubbing and pressure with non-stick gauze that can be held in place with tape or wrap. Change the dressing daily.

Second-degree (partial-thickness) burns — Second-degree burns (also called partial-thickness burns) involve the top two layers of skin. These burns form blisters, are very painful, may seep fluid, and blanch when pressed (picture 2). Second-degree burns typically heal within 7 to 21 days.

How to make a burn stop throbbing? ›

Place the burned area under running water slightly colder than room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes or until the pain eases. Or put a cool, clean, damp cloth on the burn. Be aware that the burned area may swell. Remove tight items, such as rings or clothing, from the burned area as quickly as possible.

First-degree burns affect the outer (superficial) layer of the skin and don't always blister. Second-degree burns affect the outer and underlying layers of the skin and usually blister right away. Third-degree burns affect the deepest layers of the skin and may or may not include blisters.

Neosporin (Triple Antibiotic Ointment) is an appropriate treatment option for a minor, uncomplicated burn. Other potential treatments include bacitracin, Polysporin, or petroleum jelly. You should apply the ointment or cream and cover the wound with a non-stick dressing or pad such as Telfa (not a cotton ball).

Relief for Minor Burns

After cooling, dry the burn gently and apply a layer of NEOSPORIN^® + Burn Relief First Aid Antibiotic Ointment. Protect the burn from rubbing and pressure with non-stick gauze that can be held in place with tape or wrap. Change the dressing daily.

Immediate First-Aid

Cool the burn: Immediately run cold water over the burn or apply a cold compress. Repeat the process as needed for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Apply Vaseline: The petroleum jelly properties help insulate the burn and prevent outside substances from getting inside.

Try to keep your burn area under water for at least five minutes, up to 30 minutes. Gently pat the burn dry with a clean towel. Cover your burn with a clean bandage or wound dressing like non-stick gauze. Avoid touching your burn or placing clothing on your skin that can cause friction or rub against your wound.