Lending to Family and Friends (2024)

Have you ever had a family member or friend ask you to lend them money? It’s a tough situation to be in. On this Failth & Finance, we’ll give you some advice from God’s Word to guide you.

  • It’s probably safe to say that being asked to lend money makes people uncomfortable.
  • It’s often a big decision that has consequences no matter how it turns out. When you lend money to another it changes the relationship. Proverbs 22:7 reads, “The borrower becomes slave to the lender.” Lending money can hurt a relationship.
  • And that can happen whether you lend the money or not. You’re “between a rock and a hard place,” and it seems like either way, someone may end up resentful.
  • There are really only three things that can happen and only one of them is good. If you decide not to lend the money, the other person could be upset. If you do lend the money and the other person doesn’t repay it, you’ll probably be upset.
  • It’s only the third possibility that makes everyone happy. You lend the money, and the borrower pays it back. But consider carefully why they asked to borrow in the first place.
  • They may not be able to repay the loan if they’re already in bad shape financially, for whatever reason.
  • Fortunately, God’s Word gives us guidance here.
  • WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?
  • First, God’s Word tells us to help those in need … lending money if necessary.
  • Deuteronomy 15:8 says, “You shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be.”
  • Turning to the New Testament, in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 5:42, Jesus says, “Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.”
  • And finally, a verse that might make you think the only proper response is to lend money to a family member, in particular, is 1 Timothy 5:8, which reads, “But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.”
  • SO SHOULD YOU ALWAYS LEND MONEY WHEN ASKED?
  • Not at all. The above Scriptures imply a couple of things: First, there must truly be a need. And second, that lending the money would actually help the borrower and not simply allow that person to make more unwise financial decisions.
  • Here Scripture has more to say:
  • Proverbs 13:11 warns about one possible outcome of lending money. It reads, “Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.” Getting a loan is often the “easy way out.”
  • Maybe the borrower tells you the loan would be a “lifeline” — which it may be. But it’s also “easy money” and the borrower may not appreciate the effort it takes to create that wealth. When you have to work hard for something … you tend to want to hold onto it.
  • Hard work produces character and wisdom. Proverbs 21:20 reads, “Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man's dwelling, but a foolish man devours it.”
  • So before you get out the checkbook, think carefully about whether there’s a real need.
  • You also have to be sure that lending the money will actually help the borrower. Here are some questions to ask yourself:
  • Can the borrower repay the loan? If there’s not sufficient income or ability, promises to repay will come to nothing.
  • Then ask, what shape will you be in if the money isn’t repaid? If you can’t afford to lose it, you can’t afford to lend it.
  • Then ask, can you help in another way? If the person needs money to repair a car for example— could you give rides to work until they’ve saved enough for repairs?
  • And last, ask yourself, can you make the money a gift instead of a loan? That way you’re not expecting it to be paid back, so you can’t be disappointed and your relationship won’t suffer. But again, only do that if you can afford it and the gift doesn’t encourage more financial mismanagement.
  • Finally, If you do decide to lend the money, draw up a written agreement— even if you’re lending to a family member. When something’s in writing, it clarifies things and makes it known who’s responsible for what and when.
  • The loan agreement should specify the amount, interest rate if any, payment structure and collateral, if any. That will help eliminate misunderstandings later on. You can find lots of promissory note templates online. Just fill in the blanks.
  • One final thought if you end up lending the money— make preserving the relationship your priority. Be prepared to forgive the loan if it keeps the relationship intact. But that’s only possible if you have the ability to lose it in the first place.
  • So those are some things to consider before lending money to a family member or friend, based on God’s Word.

On this program, Rob also answers listener questions:

  • What is the best way to stick to a budget?
  • Should you put a relative’s name on the deed of a house as you age or simply will the property to the relative?
  • When does it make sense to look at refinancing debts?

RESOURCES MENTIONED:

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Lending to Family and Friends (2024)

FAQs

How do I legally lend money to my family? ›

Get It in Writing
  1. Your name and the borrower's name.
  2. The date the loan was granted.
  3. The amount of money being lent.
  4. Minimum monthly payment.
  5. Payment due date.
  6. Interest rate, if you're charging interest.
  7. Consequences for defaulting on the loan.

Is it a good idea to lend money to family? ›

Potential for conflict: If the loan isn't repaid or the terms of the agreement are broken, it can strain a relationship. The family member or friend loaning the money must consider the chances of not getting it back and whether the loan will impact their own financial goals.

What are the IRS rules for loaning money to family members? ›

The IRS mandates that any loan between family members be made with a signed written agreement, a fixed repayment schedule, and a minimum interest rate. (The IRS publishes Applicable Federal Rates (AFRs) monthly.)

What is the $100,000 loophole for family loans? ›

The $100,000 Loophole.

To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less. Under this loophole, if the borrower's net investment income for the year is no more than $1,000, your taxable imputed interest income is zero.

Is money being lend to friends taxable? ›

Yes, as a lender you will pay taxes on the earned or foregone interest. When we lend money to our friends and family members, the same kind of taxation laws apply as detailed above. IRS Publication 550 (section on 'Taxable Interest-General') lists out this requirement.

Can you loan money to family without tax implications? ›

The IRS isn't concerned with most personal loans to your son, daughter, stepchild, or other immediate family member. They also don't care how often loans are handed out, whether interest is charged, or if you get paid back. But, as with most things, there are exceptions.

Can you make an interest free loan to a family member? ›

If you lend the money at no interest, the IRS can consider the loan a gift, making you liable for gift taxes. The repayment schedule that the borrower must follow. State whether you'll require periodic payments, a balloon payment or some combination.

When you lend someone money and they don't pay back? ›

Collateral is something of value given to you by the person borrowing the money. Technically you can sell this item to recoup the money if they fail to pay you back. Anything can be treated as collateral, but it's usually something of sufficient value to cover the amount of money you have lent out.

What is a disadvantage of a friends and family loan? ›

Lack of documentation.

Many times, when we loan money to friends or family, we don't bother to document it in writing. This makes it very easy for miscommunication to arise regarding the terms agreed to verbally. You can minimize this though by easily documenting the personal loan.

Do I need to issue a 1099 for a family loan? ›

If you are the borrower, you don't issue ANY tax forms to the lender. You have no standing to issue a 1098 because that form it only issued by the lender, and you don't issue a 1099-INT unless you are a financial institution in the business of paying interest income to depositors.

Can I write off a loan to a family member on my taxes? ›

For a bad debt, you must show that at the time of the transaction you intended to make a loan and not a gift. If you lend money to a relative or friend with the understanding the relative or friend may not repay it, you must consider it as a gift and not as a loan, and you may not deduct it as a bad debt.

How much money can I lend to a friend? ›

The limit of total transfer through cash is Rs 20000. For example : If Mr. X has taken a loan of Rs 10,000 earlier (maybe even by cheque or electronic transfer) and now intends to borrow another Rs 15,000 in cash, he cannot do so, as the balance would exceed Rs 20,000.

How much money can a family member lend you? ›

Loaning friends and family money is a hotly-debated topic, but one thing that is always a given — the threshold after which the IRS gets involved. According to the U.S. Code, that figure is $10,000. It's referred to as the “de minimis exception” — referring to small loans from the tax agency's perspective.

How do I protect myself from lending money to my family? ›

There are several steps you're going to want to take, including:
  1. Tell your friend or relative you'll think about lending them money. ...
  2. Look at your finances before making a loan. ...
  3. Get everything in writing. ...
  4. Think about the risks. ...
  5. Consider setting the debt repayment plan on autopay.
Nov 16, 2023

How to give large sums of money to family? ›

Giving cash is the easiest and most straightforward way to accomplish gifting money to family members. You can write a check, wire money, transfer between bank accounts, or even give actual cash. You know exactly how much you are giving, making it easy to stay under the $18,000 annual gift tax exclusion.

Can you lend money to family and charge interest? ›

You do not have to charge interest for the loan and many family loans are made interest-free. If you do charge interest, the interest payments received by you will be taxable income in your hands and must be declared to HMRC.

References

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